Professor Richard Bowden

Spencer Martin J, Russell C, Hadfield S, Bowden R, Kick Back & Relax: Learning to Reconstruct the World by Watching SlowTV. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Computer Vision 2023, pp15722-15733.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV51070.2023.01445
Download: arXiv, pdf, SRI, github

Saha A, Mendez-Maldonado M, Russell C, Bowden R, Learning Adaptive Neighborhoods for Graph Neural Networks. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Computer Vision 2023, pp22484-222493.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV51070.2023.02060
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Wong R, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Learnt Contrastive Concept Embeddings for Sign Recognition. In Proc. 11th Workshop on Assistive Computer Vision and Robotics. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW), pp1937-1946. 
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW60793.2023.00209
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Mercanoglu Sincan O, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Is context all you need? Scaling Neural Sign Language Translation to Large Domains of Discourse. In Proc. 11th Workshop on Assistive Computer Vision and Robotics. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW), pp1947-1957.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW60793.2023.00210
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Ivashechkin M, Mendez O, Bowden R. Denoising Diffusion for 3D Hand Pose Estimation from Images. In Proc. 11th IEEE Int. Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures, accepted, to appear.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW60793.2023.00338
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Spencer J, Qian CS, Trescakova M, Russell C, Hadfield S, Graf EW, Adams WJ, Schofield AJ, Elder J, Bowden R, Anwar A, Chen H, Chen X, Cheng K, Dai Y, Hoa HT, Hossain S, Huang J, Jing M, Li B, Li C, Li B, Liu Z, Mattoccia S, Mercelis S, Nam M, Poggi M, Qi X, Ren J, Tang Y, Tosi F, Trinh L, Uddin SM, Umair KM, Wang K, Wang Y, Wang Y, Xiang M, Xu G, Yin W, Yu J, Zhang Q, Zhao C. The Second Monocular Depth Estimation Challenge. CVPR2023.
DOI: 10.1109/WACVW58289.2023.00069
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Walsh H, Saunders B, Sincan OM, Bowden R. Gloss Alignment using Word Embeddings. In Proc. Sign Language Translation and Avatar Technology (SLTAT2023). 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW), Rhodes Island, Greece, 2023, pp. 1-5.
DOI: 10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193013
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Ivashechkin M, Mendez O, Bowden R. Improving 3D Pose Estimation for Sign Language. In  Proc. Sign Language Translation and Avatar Technology (SLTAT2023). 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW), Rhodes Island, Greece, 2023, pp. 1-5.
DOI: 10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193629
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Vowels M, Akbari S, Camgoz NC, Bowden R, A Free Lunch with Influence Functions? An Empirical Evaluation of Influence Functions for Average Treatment Effect Estimation. In TMLR Transactions on Machine Learning Research. 2023.
DOI: openreview.net/forum?id=dQxBRqCjLr
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Spencer Martin J, Qian CS, Russell C, Hadfield S, Graf E, Adams W, Schofield AJ, Elder J, Bowden R, Cong H. Mattoccia S, Poggi M, Suri ZK, Tang Y, Tosi F, Wang H, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhao C. The Monocular Depth Estimation Challenge. In IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW), 2023, pp623-632.
DOI: 10.1109/WACVW58289.2023.00069
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Tornay, Sandrine; Nanchen, Alexandre; Battisti, Alessia; Holzknecht, Franz; Tarigopula, Neha; Mendez Maldonado, Oscar; Camgoz, Necati Cihan; Razavi, Marzieh; Tissi, Katja; Sidler-Miserez, Sandra; Boyes Braem, Penny; Ebling, Sarah; Haug, Tobias; Bowden, Richard; Magimai-Doss, Mathew. Web SMILE demo: a web application providing automated feedback on sign language vocabulary production. In Proc. 44th Language Testing Research Colloquium, LTRC2023.
DOI: TBA
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Müller M, Alikhani M, Avramidis E, Bowden R, Braffort A, Camgöz NC, Ebling S, España-Bonet C, Göhring A, Grundkiewicz R, Inan M, Jiang Z, Koller O, Moryossef A, Rios A, Shterionov D, Sidler-Miserez S, Tissi K, Van Landuyt D. Findings of the Second WMT Shared Task on Sign Language Translation (WMT-SLT23). In Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Machine Translation, pages 68–94, 2023.
DOI: TBA
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Spencer Martin J, Russell C, Hadfield S, Bowden R. Deconstructing Self-Supervised Monocular Reconstruction: The Design Decisions that Matter. In TMLR Transactions on Machine Learning Research. Dec 2022.
DOI: openreview.net/forum?id=GFK1FheE7F
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Müller M, Ebling S, Avramidis E, Battisti A, Berger M, Bowden R, Braffort A, Camgöz N C, España-Bonet C, Grundkiewicz R, Jiang Z, Koller O, Moryossef A, Perrollaz R, Reinhard S, Rios A, Shterionov D, Sidler-Miserez S, Tissi K, Van Landuyt D. First WMT Shared Task on Sign Language Translation (WMT-SLT22). The 24th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation.
DOI: aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.71
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Rochette G, Russell C, Bowden R. Novel View Synthesis of Humans using Differentiable Rendering. In IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science, 2022.
DOI: 10.1109/TBIOM.2022.3218903
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Müller M, Ebling S, Avramidis E, Battisti A, Berger M, Bowden R, Braffort A, Camgöz N C, España-Bonet C, Grundkiewicz R, Jiang Z, Koller O, Moryossef A, Perrollaz R, Reinhard S, Rios A, Shterionov D, Sidler-Miserez S, Tissi K, Van Landuyt D. Findings of the First WMT Shared Task on Sign Language Translation (WMT-SLT22). In Proc. Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT), pp744-772.
DOI: aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.71
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Arbabi S, Tavernini D, Fallah S, Bowden R. Planning for Autonomous Driving via Interaction-Aware Probabilistic Action Policies. IEEE Access. Vol 10, 2022, pp81699-81712.
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3193492
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Arbabi S, Tavernini D, Fallah S, Bowden R. Learning an Interpretable Model for Driver Behavior Prediction with Inductive Biases. In Proc. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS2022, pp3940-3947.
DOI: 10.1109/IROS47612.2022.9981142
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Kaygusuz N, Mendez-Maldonado M, Bowden R. AFT-VO: Asynchronous Fusion Transformers for Multi-View Visual Odometry Estimation. In Proc. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS2022, pp2402-2408.
DOI: 10.1109/IROS47612.2022.9981835
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Wong R, Camgoz NC, Bowden R. Hierarchical I3D for Sign Spotting, In Proc. Sign Spotting Challenge 2022, ECCV 2022 Workshops. ECCV 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13808. Springer, pp243–255.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-25085-9_14
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Ross J, Mendez-Maldonado M, Saha A, Johnson M, Bowden R. BEV-SLAM: Building a Globally-Consistent World Map Using Monocular Vision. In Proc. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS2022, pp3830-3836.
DOI: 10.1109/IROS47612.2022.9981258
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Saunders B, Camgoz NC, Bowden R. Skeletal Graph Self-Attention: Embedding a Skeleton Inductive Bias into Sign Language Production. In Proc. Sign Language Translation and Avatar Technology (SLTAT2022). pp 95-102.
DOI: aclanthology.org/2022.sltat-1.15/
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Walsh H, Saunders B, Bowden R. Changing the Representation: Examining Language Representation for Neural Sign Language Production. In Proc. Sign Language Translation and Avatar Technology (SLTAT2022), pp 117-124.
DOI: aclanthology.org/2022.sltat-1.18
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Spencer Martin J, Bowden R, Hadfield S. Medusa: Universal Feature Learning via Attentional Multitasking. In Proc, CVPR 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2022, pp. 3799-3808.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW56347.2022.00425
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Vowels M, Camgoz NC, Bowden R, D'ya like DAGs? A Survey on Structure Learning and Causal Discovery. In ACM Computing Surveys, Volume 55, Issue 4, Article 82, 2022, pp1-36.
DOI: 10.1145/1122445.1122456
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Saha A, Mendez-Maldonado M, Russell C, Bowden R, ``The Pedestrian next to the Lamppost'' Adaptive Object Graphs for Better Instantaneous Mapping, In Proc IEEE 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2022, pp. 19506-19515.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01892
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Saunders B, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Signing at Scale: Learning to Co-Articulate Signs for Large-Scale Photo-Realistic Sign Language Production, In Proc 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2022, pp. 5131-5141.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.00508
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Saha A, Mendez-Maldonado M, Russell C, Bowden R, Translating Images into Maps, In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, ICRA2022, pp. 9200-9206.
Winner of ICRA2022 outstanding paper award.
DOI: 10.1109/ICRA46639.2022.9811901
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Ebling S, Camgöz NC, Bowden R, Use of New Technologies in L2 Signed Language Assessment, In The Handbook of Language Assessment Across Modalities - Perspectives on Deafness, Chapter 12.
DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190885052.003.0036
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Rochette G, Russell C, Bowden R, Human Pose Manipulation and Novel View Synthesis using Differentiable Rendering.
In Proc. 2021 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2021), pp1-8.
DOI: 10.1109/FG52635.2021.9667033
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Saunders B, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Mixed SIGNals: Sign Language Production via a Mixture of Motion Primitives. In Proc. Int, Conf, Computer Vision , ICCV2021, pp1919-1929.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV48922.2021.00193
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Camgoz N C, Saunders B, Rochette G, Giovanelli M, Inches G, Nachtrab-Ribback R, Bowden R, Content4All Open Research Sign Language Translation Datasets. In Proc. 2021 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2021), pp1-5.
DOI: 10.1109/FG52635.2021.9667087
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Jiang T, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Looking for the Signs: Identifying Isolated Sign Instances in Continuous Video Footage.
In Proc. 2021 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2021), pp1-8.
DOI: 10.1109/FG52635.2021.9667037
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Saunders B, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, AnonySign: Novel Human Appearance Synthesis for Sign Language Video Anonymisation.
In Proc. 2021 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2021), pp1-8.
DOI: 10.1109/FG52635.2021.9666984
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Vowels M, Camgoz NC, Bowden R, Targeted VAE: Variational and Targeted Learning for Causal Inference, Special Track on Causal Learning in the IEEE International Conference on Smart Data Services SMDS2021. Accepted, to appear.
DOI: 10.1109/SMDS53860.2021.00027
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Kaygusuz N, Mendez-Maldonado M, Bowden R, MDN-VO: Estimating Visual Odometry with Confidence. In Proc. 2021 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2021, pp. 3528-3533.
DOI: 10.1109/IROS51168.2021.9636827
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Mendez-Maldonado M, Bowden R, Improving Robot Localisation by Ignoring Visual Distraction. In Proc. 2021 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2021, pp. 3549-3554.
DOI: 10.1109/IROS51168.2021.9636595
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Kuutti S, Fallah S, Bowden R. ARC: Adversarially Robust Control Policies for Autonomous Vehicles. In Proc. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society Conference ITSC 2021. pp522-529.
DOI: 10.1109/ITSC48978.2021.9564579
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Kuutti S, Fallah S, Bowden R. Adversarial Mixture Density Networks: Learning to Drive Safely from Collision Data.
In Proc. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society Conference ITSC 2021. pp705-711.
DOI: 10.1109/ITSC48978.2021.9564916
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Kaygusuz N, Mendez-Maldonado M, Bowden R, Multi-Camera Sensor Fusion for Visual Odometry using Deep Uncertainty Estimation. In Proc. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society Conference ITSC 2021. pp2944-2949.
DOI: 10.1109/ITSC48978.2021.9565079
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Kuutti S, Bowden R, Fallah S. Weakly Supervised Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Highway Driving via Virtual Safety Cages. Sensors. 2021, 21(6).
DOI: 10.3390/s21062032
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Saunders B, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Continuous 3D Multi-Channel Sign Language Production via Progressive Transformers and Mixture Density Networks, In International Journal of Computer Vision. 2021. Vol 129, pp 2113–2135.
DOI: 10.1007/s11263-021-01457-9
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Vowels M, Camgoz NC, Bowden R, VDSM: Unsupervised Video Disentanglement with State-Space Modeling and Deep Mixtures of Experts. In Proc IEEE Conf on Computer Vision and Patter Recognition (CVPR2021), pp8172-8182.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00808
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Mendez-Maldonado M, Bowden R, Markov Localisation using Heatmap Regression and Deep Convolutional Odometry. In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2021), pp9638-9644.
DOI: 10.1109/ICRA48506.2021.9562044
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Saha A, Mendez-Maldonado M, Russell C, Bowden R, Enabling spatio-temporal aggregation in Birds-Eye-View Vehicle Estimation. In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2021), pp5133-5139.
DOI: 10.1109/ICRA48506.2021.9561169
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Walters C, Mendez-Maldonado M, Bowden R, There and Back Again: Self-supervised Multispectral Correspondence Estimation. In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2021), pp5147-5154.
DOI: 10.1109/ICRA48506.2021.9561621
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Albanie S, Varol G, Momeni L, Afouras T, Brown A, Zhang C, Coto E, Camgoz NC, Saunders B, Dutta A, Fox N, Bowden R. Woll B, Zisserman A. SEEHEAR: Signer Diarisation in the Wild. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP2021, pp2280-2284.
DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP39728.2021.9414856
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Moryossef A, Tsochantaridis I, Dinn J, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Jiang T, Rios A, Muller M, Ebling S. Evaluating the Immediate Applicability of Pose Estimation for Sign Language Recognition. In ChaLearn Looking at People Series Workshop: Sign Language Recognition in the Wild and Large Scale Signer Independent Isolated SLR Challenge. Proc. 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp3429-3435.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW53098.2021.00382
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Jiang T, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Skeletor: Skeletal Transformers for Robust Body-Pose Estimation. In ChaLearn Looking at People Series Workshop: Sign Language Recognition in the Wild and Large Scale Signer Independent Isolated SLR Challenge. Proc. 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp3389-3397.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW53098.2021.00378
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Vowels M, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Shadow-Mapping for Unsupervised Neural Causal Discovery. In Causality in Vision Workshop, Proc. 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2021, pp1740-1743.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW53098.2021.00190
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Camgoz N C, Varol G, Albanie S, Fox N, Bowden R, Zisserman A, Cormier K, SLRTP 2020: The Sign Language Recognition, Translation & Production Workshop. In Proc. 16th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), Sign Language Recognition, Translation & Production (SLRTP) Workshop, 2020, Lecture Notes in COmputer Science, Vol 12536, Springer, pp.179-185.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-66096-3_13
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Saunders B, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Adversarial Training for Multi-Channel Sign Language Production. In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference 2020, BMVC, 2020.
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Saunders B, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Progressive Transformers for End-to-End Sign Language Production. In Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV, 2020. Part XI, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 12356. Springer, pp.687-705.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-58621-8_40
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Saunders B, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Everybody Sign Now: Translating Spoken Language to Photo Realistic Sign Language Video, arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.09846
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Camgoz N C, Koller O, Hadfield S, Bowden R, Sign Language Transformers: Joint End-to-end Sign Language Recognition and Translation. In IEEE/CVF Int. Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR2020), Seattle, WA, June 2020, pp.10023-10033.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.01004
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Spencer Martin J, Bowden R, Hadfield S, Same Features, Different Day: Weakly Supervised Feature Learning for Seasonal Invariance. In IEEE/CVF Int. Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR2020) Seattle, WA, June 2020, pp.6459-6468.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00649
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Vowels M, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, NestedVAE: Isolating common factors via weak supervision. In IEEE/CVF Int. Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR2020) Seattle, WA, June 2020, pp.9202-9212.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00922
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Spencer Martin J, Bowden R, Hadfield S, DeFeat-Net: General Monocular Depth via Simultaneous Unsupervised Representation Learning. In IEEE/CVF Int. Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR2020) Seattle, WA, June 2020, pp14402-14413.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.01441
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Vowels M, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Gated Variational AutoEncoders: Incorporating Weak Supervision to Encourage Disentanglement. In IEEE Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Buenos Aires, Argentina, May 2020, Vol 1, pp117-124.
DOI: 10.1109/FG47880.2020.00016
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Kuutti S, Fallah S, Bowden R, Training Adversarial Agents to Exploit Weaknesses in Deep Control Policies. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2020), Paris, June 2020, pp108-114.
DOI: 10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9197351
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Kuutti S, Bowden R, Jin Y, Barber P, Fallah S. A Survey of Deep Learning Applications to Autonomous Vehicle Control. In IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Jan 2020, Vol 22, Issue 2, pp.712-733.
DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2019.2962338
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Stoll S, Camgoz N C, Hadfield S, Bowden R, Text2Sign: Towards Sign Language Production Using Neural Machine Translation and Generative Adversarial Networks. In International Journal of Computer Vision, IJCV, Vol 128, Jan 2020, pp891-908.
DOI: 10.1007/s11263-019-01281-2
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Stoll S, Hadfield S, Bowden R, SignSynth: Data-Driven Sign Language Video Generation. In Proc. Eighth International Workshop on Assistive Computer Vision and Robotics, European Conference on Computer Vision ECCV 2020 Workshops. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 12538. Springer. 2020. pp353-370.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-66823-5_21
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Camgoz N C, Koller O, Hadfield S, Bowden R, Multi-channel Transformers for Multi-articulatory Sign Language Translation. In Proc. Eighth International Workshop on Assistive Computer Vision and Robotics, European Conference on Computer Vision ECCV 2020 Workshops. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 12538. Springer. 2020. pp301-319.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-66823-5_18
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S Tornay, Camgoz N C, Bowden R, Magimai Doss M. A Phonology-based Approach for Isolated Sign Production Assessment in Sign Language. In Proc. ICMI 2020, 22nd ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction. pp 102-106.
DOI: 10.1145/3395035.3425251
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Mendez-Maldonado M, Hadfield S, Pugeault N, Bowden R, SeDAR: Reading floorplans like a human. Using Deep Learning to enable human-inspired localisation. In International Journal of Computer Vision IJCV, Vol 128, Sept 2019, pp1286-1310.
DOI: 10.1007/s11263-019-01239-4
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Kuutti S, Bowden R, Joshi H, de Temple R, Fallah S, Safe Deep Neural Network-driven Autonomous Vehicles Using Software Safety Cages, In Proc. 20th International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning (IDEAL), LNCS 11872, Springer, 2019, pp150-160.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-33617-2_17
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Rochette G, Russell C, Bowden R, Weakly-Supervised 3D Pose Estimation from a Single Image using Multi-View Consistency. In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference 2019.
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Walters C, Mendez O, Hadfield S, Bowden R. A Robust Extrinsic Calibration Framework for Vehicles with Unscaled Sensors, In Proc. 2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2019), Macau, China, pp36-42.
DOI: 10.1109/IROS40897.2019.8968244
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Allday R, Hadfield S, Bowden R. Auto-Perceptive Reinforcement Learning (APRiL). In International Workshop on the Applications of Knowledge Representation and Semantic Technologies in Robotics (AnSWeR19) at Int Conf on Intelligent Robots and Systems IROS 2019, pp103-112.
DOI: urn:nbn:de:0074-2487-8
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Kuutti S, Bowden R, Joshi H, de Temple R, Fallah S, End-to-end Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Longitudinal Control Using Advantage Actor Critic with Temporal Context. In Proc. 22nd IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC), Auckland, New Zealand, 2019, pp. 2456-2462.
DOI: 10.1109/ITSC.2019.8917387
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Kuutti S, Fallah S, Bowden R, Barber P. Deep Learning for Autonomous Vehicle Control: Algorithms, State-of-the-Art, and Future Prospects. Synthesis Lectures on Advances in Automotive Technology, Amir Khajepour (Series Editor), Morgan Claypool Publishers. 2019.
DOI: 10.2200/S00932ED1V01Y201906AAT008
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Spencer Martin J, Bowden R, Hadfield S. Scale-Adaptive Neural Dense Features: Learning via Hierarchical Context Aggregation. In Proc. In Proc. IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Long Beach, CA, USA, 2019, pp. 6193-6202.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2019.00636
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Koller O, Camgoz NC, Ney H, Bowden R. Weakly Supervised Learning with Multi-Stream CNN-LSTM-HMMs to Discover Sequential Parallelism in Sign Language Videos. In IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. Vol 42(9), April 2019, pp2306 - 2320.
DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2911077
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Cormier K, Fox N, Woll B, Zisserman A, Camgoz NC, Bowden R. ExTOL: Automatic recognition of British Sign Language using the BSL Corpus, Sign Language Translation and Avatar Technology (SLTAT) Workshop 2019
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Tornay S, Razavi M, Camgoz NC, Bowden R, Magimai.-Doss M. HMM Based Approaches to Model Multichannel Information in Sign Language Inspired from Articulatory Features-based Speech Processing. In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2019, pp2817-2821.
DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8683167
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Koller O, Zargaran S, Ney H,  Bowden R, Deep Sign: Enabling Robust Statistical Continuous Sign Language Recognition via Hybrid CNN-HMMs, In International Journal of Computer Vision, IJCV, Vol 126, Issue 12, Oct 2018, pp1311-1325.
DOI: 10.1007/s11263-018-1121-3
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Spencer Martin J, Mendez O, Bowden R, Hadfield S. Localisation via Deep Imagination: Learn the Features not the Map, In Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), ApolloScape Workshop, ECCV 2018 Workshops, LNCS 11133, pp 710-726.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-11021-5_44
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Stoll S, Camgoz N C, Hadfield S, Bowden R, Sign Language Production using Neural Machine Translation and Generative Adversarial Networks. In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference, BMVC2018.
DOI: TBA
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Camgoz N C, Hadfield S, Koller O, Ney H, Bowden R, Neural Sign Language Translation.  In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR18), Salt Lake pp City, June 2018, pp7784-7793.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00812
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Hadfield S, Lebeda K, Bowden R, HARD-PnP: PnP Optimization Using a Hybrid Approximate Representation. In IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. Vol 41(3), Feb 2018, pp 768-774.
DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2806446
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Mendez-Maldonado M, Hadfield S, Pugeault N, Bowden R, SeDAR – Semantic Detection and Ranging: Humans can localise without LiDAR, can robots? In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2018), Brisbane, QLD, 2018, pp. 1-8.
DOI: 10.1109/ICRA.2018.8461074
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Ebling S, Camgöz NC, Boyes Braem P, Tissi K, Sidler-Miserez S, Stoll S, Hadfield S, Haug T, Bowden R, Tornay S, Razavi M, Magimai-Doss M, SMILE Swiss German Sign Language Dataset. In Proc. 11th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC2018.
DOI: www.aclweb.org/anthology/L18-1666
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Kristan M, Leonardis A, Matas J, Felsberg M, Pflugfelder R, Cehovin Zajc L, Vojır T, Bhat G, Lukezic A, Eldesokey A, Fernandez G, Garcıa-Martın A, Iglesias-Arias A, Aydin Alatan A, Gonzalez-Garcıa A, Petrosino A, Memarmoghadam A, Vedaldi A, Muhic A, He A, Smeulders A, Perera A G, Li B, Chen B, Kim C, Xu C, Xiong C, Tian C, Luo C, Sun C, Hao C, Kim D, Mishra D, Chen D, Wang D, Wee D, Gavves E, Gundogdu E, Velasco-Salido E, Shahbaz Khan F , Yang F, Zhao F, Li F, Battistone F, De Ath G, Subrahmanyam G, Bastos G , Ling H, Galoogahi HK, Lee H, Li H, Zhao H, Fan H, Zhang H, Possegger H, Li H, Lu H, Zhi H, Li H, Lee H, Chang H J , Drummond I, Valmadre J, Spencer Martin J, Chahl J, Choi J Y, Li J, Wang J, Qi J, Sung J, Johnander J, Henriques J, Choi J, van de Weijer J, Rodrıguez Herranz J, Martınez J M, Kittler J, Zhuang J, Gao J, Grm K, Zhang L , Wang L, Yang L, Rout L, Si L, Bertinetto L , Chu L, Che M, Maresca M E, Danelljan M, Yang M-S, Abdelpakey M, Shehata M, Kang M, Lee N, Wang N, Miksik O , Moallem P, Vicente-Monivar P, Senna P, Li P, Torr P, Raju P M, Ruihe Q, Wang Q, Zhou Q, Guo Q, Martın-Nieto R, Gorthi R K, Tao R, Bowden R, Everson R, Wang R, Yun S, Choi S, Vivas S, Bai S, Huang S, Wu S, Hadfield S, Wang S, Golodetz S, Ming T, Xu T, Zhang T, Fischer T,  Santopietro V, Struc V, Wei W, Zuo W, Feng W, Wu W, Zou W, Hu W, Zhou W, Zeng W, Zhang X, Wu X, Wu X, Tian X, Li Y, Lu Y, Law Y W, Wu Y, Demiris Y, Yang Y, Jiao Y, Li Y, Zhang Y, Sun Y, Zhang Z, Zhu Z, Feng Z-H, Wang Z, He Z. The sixth Visual Object Tracking VOT2018 challenge results. In Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2018, LNCS 11129, pp3-53.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-11009-3_1
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Camgoz N C, Hadfield S, Koller O,  Bowden R, SubUNets: End-to-end Hand Shape and Continuous Sign Language Recognition. In IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision (ICCV), 2017, pp3056-3065.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2017.332
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Mendez-Maldonado M, Hadfield S, Pugeault N, Bowden R, Taking the Scenic Route to 3D: Optimising Reconstruction from Moving Cameras. In IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision (ICCV), 2017, pp4677-4685.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2017.501
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Lebeda K, Hadfield S, Bowden R, TMAGIC: A Model-free 3D Tracker. In IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. Vol 26(9), Sept 2017, pp4378-4388.
DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2017.2675343
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Gilbert A, Bowden R, Image and Video Mining through Online Learning, In Computer Vision and Image Understanding, CVIU, Vol 158, pp72-84, May 2017.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cviu.2017.02.001
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Hadfield S, Lebeda K, Bowden R, Stereo Reconstruction Using Top-down Cues, In Computer Vision and Image Understanding, CVIU, Vol 157, pp206-222, April 2017.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cviu.2016.08.001
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Krejov P, Gilbert A, Bowden R, Guided Optimisation through Classification and Regression for Hand Pose Estimation, In Computer Vision and Image Understanding, CVIU, Vol 155, pp124-138, Feb 2017.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cviu.2016.11.005
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Hadfield S, Lebeda K, Bowden R, Hollywood 3D: What are the best 3D features for Action Recognition?, In International Journal of Computer Vision, IJCV, Vol 121(1), pp95-110, Jan 2017.
DOI: 10.1007/s11263-016-0917-2
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Allday Rebecca, Hadfield S, Bowden R, From Vision to Grasping: Adapting Visual Networks. In Proc. 18th Towards Autonomous Robotic Systems (TAROS) Conference, LNCS 10454, Springer, pp484-494, July 2017.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-64107-2_38
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Camgoz N C, Hadfield S, Bowden R, Particle Filter Based Probabilistic Forced Alignment for Continuous Gesture Recognition. In Proc.  Chalearn 2017, IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW), ICCV 2017, pp3079-3085.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2017.364
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Cooper H, Pugeault N, Ong E J, Bowden R, Sign Language Recognition using Sub-Units, In Gesture Recognition, S. Escalera, I. Guyon, V. Athitsos (Eds), The Springer Series on Challenges in Machine Learning, pp89-118, Springer, 2017. 
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-57021-1
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Kristan M, Leonardis A, Matas J, Felsberg M, Pflugfelder R, Cehovin Zajc L, Vojır T, Hager G, Lukezic A, Eldesokey A, Fernandez G,
Garcıa-Martın A, Muhic A, Petrosino A, Memarmoghadam A, Vedaldi A, Manzanera A, Tran A, Alatan A, Mocanu B, Chen B,
Huang C, Xu C, Sun C, Du D, Zhang D, Du D, Mishra D, Gundogdu E, Velasco-Salido E, Shahbaz Khan F, Battistone F, Sai Subrahmanyam GRK, Bhat G, Huang G, Bastos G, Seetharaman G, Zhang H, Li H, Lu H, Drummond I, Valmadre J, Jeong J, Cho J, Lee J, Noskova J, Zhu J, Gao J, Liu J, Kim J, Henriques J, Martınez JM, Zhuang J, Xing J, Gao J, Chen K, Palaniappan K, Lebeda K, Gao K, Kitani KM, Zhang L, Wang L, Yang L, Wen L, Bertinetto L, Poostchi M, Danelljan M, Mueller M, Zhang M, Yang MS, Xie N, Wang N, Miksik O, Moallem P, Venugopal PM, Senna P, Torr PHS, Wang Q, Yu Q, Huang Q, Martın-Nieto R, Bowden R, Liu R, Tapu R, Hadfield S, Lyu S, Golodetz S, Choi S, Zhang T, Zaharia T, Santopietro V, Zou W, Hu W, Tao W, Li W, Zhou W, Yu X, Bian X, Li Y, Xing Y, Fan Y, Zhu Z,Zhang Z, He Z. The Visual Object Tracking VOT2017 challenge results. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW), ICCV2017 , pp1949-1972.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2017.230
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Lebeda K, Hadfield S, Bowden R, Direct-from-Video: Unsupervised NRSfM, In proceedings of the ECCV workshop on Recovering 6D Object Pose Estimation, 2016, pp578-594.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_50
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Camgoz N C, Hadfield S, Koller O, Bowden R, Using Convolutional 3D Neural Networks for User-Independent Continuous Gesture Recognition. In IEEE International Conference of Pattern Recognition (ICPR), ChaLearn Workshop, pp49-54, 2016
DOI: 10.1109/ICPR.2016.7899606
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Mendez-Maldonado M, Hadfield S, Pugeault N, Bowden R, Next-Best Stereo: Extending Next-Best View Optimisation For Collaborative Sensors, In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference, BMVC2016.
DOI: 10.5244/C.30.65
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Koller O, Zargaran S, Ney H,  Bowden R, Deep Sign: Hybrid CNN-HMM for Continuous Sign Language Recognition,
In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference, BMVC2016
DOI: 10.5244/C.30.136
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Koller O, Ney H,  Bowden R,. Deep Hand: How to Train a CNN on 1 Million Hand Images When Your Data Is Continuous and Weakly Labelled. In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Las Vegas, NV, USA, June 2016, pp3793-3802.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2016.412
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Koller O, Ney H, and Bowden R, Automatic Alignment of HamNoSys Subunits for Continuous Sign Language Recognition. In LREC Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Corpus Mining, Portorož, Slovenia, May 2016, pp121-128.
DOI: TBA
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Lebeda K, Hadfield S, Matas J, Bowden R, Texture-Independent Long-Term Tracking Using Virtual Corners, In IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol 25, Issue 1, Jan 1016, pp359-371. 
DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2015.2497141
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Ong E, Pugeault N, Gilbert A, Bowden R, Learning multi-class discriminative patterns using episode-trees, In Proc. Eighth Int. Conf. On Pervasive Patterns and Applications,, IARIA Patterns, 2016, pp1-9.
DOI: TBA
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Kristan M, Leonardis A, Matas J, Felsberg M, Pflugfelder R, Cehovin L, Vojır T, Hager G, Lukezic A, Fernandez G, Gupta A, Petrosino A, Memarmoghadam A, Garcia-Martin A, Montero A, Vedaldi A, Robinson A,  Ma A, Varfolomieiev A, Alatan A, Erdem A, Ghanem B, Liu B, Han B, Martinez B, Chang C, Xu C, Sun C, Kim D, Chen D, Du D, Mishra D, Yeung D, Gundogdu E, Erdem E, Khan F, Porikli F, Zhao F, Bunyak F, Battistone F, Zhu G, Roffo G, Subrahmanyam G, Bastos G, Seetharaman G, Medeiros H, Li H, Qi H, Bischof H, Possegger H, Lu H, Lee H, Nam H, JinChang H, Drummond I, Valmadre J, Jeong J, Cho J, Lee J, Zhu J, Feng J, Gao J, Young Choi J, Xiao J, Kim J, Jeong J, Henriques J, Lang J, Choi J, Martinez J, Xing J, Gao J, Palaniappan K, Lebeda K, Gao K, Mikolajczyk K, Qin L, Wang L, Wen L, Bertinetto L, Rapuru M, Poostchi M, Maresca M, Danelljan M, Mueller M, Zhang M, Arens M, Valstar M, Tang M, Baek M, Haris Khan M, Wang N, Fan N, Al-Shakarji N, Miksik O, Akin O, Moallem P, Senna P, Torr P, Yuen P, Huang Q, Martin-Nieto R, Pelapur R, Bowden R, Laganiere R, Stolkin R, Walsh R, Krah S, Li S, Zhang S, Yao S, Hadfield S, Melzi S, Lyu S, Li S, Becker S, Golodetz S, Kakanuru S, Choi S, Hu T, Mauthner T, Zhang T, Pridmore T, Santopietro V, Hu W, Li W, Hubner W, Lan X, Wang X, Li X, Li Y, Demiris Y, Wang Y, Qi Y, Yuan Z, Cai Z, Xu Z, He Z, Chi Z, The Visual Object TrackingVOT2016 challenge results, In Proc. ECCV 2016 Workshops, Part II, LNCS 9914, 2016, pp777-823.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48881-3_54
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Pugeault N, Bowden R, How much of driving is preattentive?, In IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. Volume 64, Number 12, pp5424-5438.
DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2015.2487826
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Lebeda K, Hadfield S, Bowden R, Exploring Causal Relationships in Visual Object Tracking. In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision ICCV2015, pp3065-3073.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2015.351
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Hadfield S, Bowden R, Exploiting high level scene cues in stereo reconstruction, In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision ICCV2015, pp783-791.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2015.96
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Koller O, Ney H, Bowden R, Deep Learning of Mouth Shapes for Sign Language, In Proc. Third Workshop on Assistive Computer Vision and Robotics (ACVR-15), IEEE Int. Conf. on Computer Vision Workshop, ICCV 2015, pp477-483.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2015.69
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Lebeda K, Hadfield S, Bowden R, Dense Rigid Reconstruction from Unstructured Discontinuous Video. In Proc. 5th IEEE Workshop on 3D Representation and Recognition (3dPR-15), IEEE Int. Conf. on Computer Vision Workshop, ICCV 2015, pp814-822.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2015.110
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Gilbert A, Bowden R, Geometric Mining: Scaling Geometric Hashing to Large Datasets. In Proc. 3rd Workshop on Web-scale Vision and Social Media (VSM), IEEE Int. Conf. on Computer Vision Workshop, ICCV 2015, pp1027-1035.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2015.135
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Kristan M, Matas J, Leonardis A, Felsberg M, Čehovin L, Fernandez G, Vojir T, Häger G, Nebehay G, Pflugfelder R, Gupta A, Bibi A, Lukežič A, Garcia-Martin A, Saffari A, Petrosino A, Montero A, Varfolomieiev A, Baskurt A, Zhao B, Ghanem B, Martinez B, Lee B, Han B, Wang C, Garcia C, Zhang C, Schmid C, Tao D, Kim D, Huang D, Prokhorov D, Du D, Yeung D, Ribeiro E, Shahbaz Khan F, Porikli F, Bunyak F, Zhu G, Seetharaman G, Kieritz H, Tuen Yau H, Li H, Qi H, Bischof H, Possegger H, Lee H, Nam H, Bogun I, Jeong J, Cho J, Lee J, Zhu J, Shi J, Li J, Jia J, Feng J, Gao J, Young Choi J, Kim J, Lang J, Martinez J, Choi J, Xing J, Xue K, Palaniappan K, Lebeda K, Alahari K, Gao K, Yun K, Hong Wong K, Luo L, Ma L, Ke L, Wen L, Bertinetto L, Pootschi M, Maresca M, Danelljan M, Wen M, Zhang M, Arens M, Valstar M, Tang M, Chang M, Haris Khan M, Fan N, Wang N, Miksik O, Torr P, Wang Q, Martin-Nieto R, Pelapur R, Bowden R, Laganiere R, Moujtahid S, Hare S, Hadfield S, Lyu S, Li S, Zhu S, Becker S, Duffner S, Hicks S, Golodetz S, Choi S, Wu T, Mauthner T, Pridmore T, Hu W, Hübner W, Wang X, Li X, Shi X, Zhao X, Mei X, Shizeng Y, Hua Y, Li Y, Lu Y, Li Y, Chen Z, Huang Z, Chen Z, Zhang Z, He Z, The Visual Object Tracking VOT2015 challenge results, Visual Object Tracking Workshop 2015. In 2015 IEEE Int. Conf on Computer Vision Workshops at ICCV2015, pp564-586.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2015.79
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Elder J, Ong E J, Bowden R, IVACS-Interactive Visual Analytics for Cyber Security. Accepted, to appear in IEEE VIS, Oct 2015.
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Krejov, P, Gilbert A, Bowden R, Combining discriminative and model based approaches for hand pose estimation. In 11th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG), Vol 1, 2015. pp1-7
DOI: 10.1109/FG.2015.7163141
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Bowden R, The Evolution of Computer Vision (Abstract), Perception 44, Aug 2015, pp 360-361.
DOI: 10.1177/0301006615598674
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Lebeda K, Hadfield S, Bowden R, 2D Or Not 2D: Bridging the Gap Between Tracking and Structure from Motion. In Proc ACCV2014, LNCS Vol 9006, 2015, pp642-658.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-16817-3_42
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Gilbert A, Bowden R, Data mining for Action Recognition, In Proc ACCV2014, LNCS Vol 9007, 2015, pp290-303.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-16814-2_19
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Hadfield S, Lebeda K, Bowden R, Natural action recognition using invariant 3D motion encoding. In Proc. Europen Conf Computer Vision, ECCV2014, LNCS 8690, pp758-771.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-10605-2_49
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Koller O, Ney H, Bowden R, Read My Lips: Continuous Signer Independent Weakly Supervised Viseme Recognition. In Proc. Europen Conf Computer Vision, ECCV2014, LNCS 8690, pp281-296.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-10590-1_19
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Kristan M, Pflugfelder R, Leonardis A, Matas J, Cehovin L, Nebehay G, Vojir T, Fernández G, Lukežic A, Dimitriev A, Petrosino A, Saffari A, Li B, Han B, Heng C, Garcia C, Pangeršic D, Häger G, Shahbaz Khan F, Oven F, Possegger H, Bischof H, Nam H, Zhu J, Li J, Choi JY, Choi JW, Henriques JF, Joost van de Weijer, Batista J, Lebeda K, Öfjäll K, Yi KM, Qin L, Wen L, Maresca ME, Danelljan M, Felsberg M, Cheng MM, Torr P, Huang Q, Bowden R, Hare S, Lim SY, Hong S, Liao S, Hadfield S, Li SZ, Duffner S, Golodetz S, Mauthner T, Vineet V, Lin W, Li Y, Qi Y, Lei Z, Niu Z. The Visual Object Tracking VOT2014 challenge results. Workshop on Visual Object Tracking Challenge, VOT 2014, ECCV 2014 Workshops, LNCS Vol 8926, pp191-217.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-16181-5_14
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Hadfield S, Bowden R, Scene Flow Estimation using Intelligent Cost Functions, In Proceedings of the British Conference on Machine Vision (BMVC), 2014.
DOI: 10.5244/C.28.108
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Marter M, Hadfield S, Bowden R, Friendly Faces: Weakly supervised character identification, In Face and Facial Expression Recognition from Real World Videos, ICPR2014, LNCS Vol 8912, 2015, pp121-132.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-13737-7_11
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Oshin O, Gilbert A, Bowden R, Capturing Relative Motion and Finding Modes for Action Recognition In The Wild. Int. Journal Computer Vision and Image Understanding, CVIU. Vol 125, 2014, pp155-171.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cviu.2014.04.005
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Ong E J, Koller O, Pugeault N, Bowden R, Sign Spotting using Hierarchical Sequential Patterns with Temporal Intervals. In Proc IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'2014), 2014, pp1931-1938.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2014.248
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Krejov P, Gilbert A, Bowden R, Multi-Touchless Interfaces: Interacting beyond the screen. In IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, CG&A, Vol 34(3), 2014, pp40-48.
DOI: 10.1109/MCG.2014.44
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Hadfield S, Bowden R, Scene Particles: Unregularized Particle Based Scene Flow Estimation. In IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI, 36(3), pp 564-576. 
DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2013.162
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Koller O, Ney H, Bowden R, Weakly Supervised Automatic Transcription of Mouthings for Gloss-Based Sign Language Corpora. LREC Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Beyond the Manual Channel. In LREC Proceedings 2014. pp94-98.
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Hadfield S, Bowden R, Hollywood 3D: Recognizing Actions in 3D Natural Scenes. In Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR2013, pp3398-3405. 
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2013.436
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Holt B, Bowden R, Efficient Estimation of Human Upper Body Pose in Static Depth Images, Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics. Theory and Apllication Communications in Computer and Information Science. Vol 359, pp299-410.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-38241-3_27
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Sergio Escalera, Jordi Gonzàlez, Xavier Baró, Miguel Reyes, Isabelle Guyon, Vassilis Athitsos, Hugo J. Escalante, Leonid Sigal, Antonis Argyros, Cristian Sminchisescu, Bowden R, Stan Sclaroff. ChaLearn Multi-Modal Gesture Recognition 2013: Grand Challenge and Workshop Summary. ICMI’13, In Proc 15th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, Sydney Australia, Dec 9-13, 2013, pp365-368.
DOI: 10.1145/2522848.2532597
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Lebeda K, Hadfield S, Matas J, Bowden R. Long-Term Tracking Through Failure Cases. VOT2013 Challenge workshop, In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, ICCV2013, pp153-160.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2013.26
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Kristan M, Pflugfelder R, Leonardis A, Matas J, Porikli F, Cehovin L, Nebehay G, Fernandez G, Vojir T, Gatt A, Khajenezhad A, Salahledin A, Soltani-Farani A, Zarezade A, Petrosino A, Milton A, Bozorgtabar B, Li B, Chan CS, Heng C, Ward D, Kearney D, Monekosso D, Karaimer HC, Rabiee HR, Zhu J, Gao J, Xiao J, Zhang J, Xing J, Huang K, Lebeda K, Cao L, Maresca ME, Lim MK, ELHelw M, Felsberg M, Remagnino P, Bowden R, Goecke R, Stolkin R, YueYing Lim S, Maher S, Poullot S, Wong S, Satoh S, Chen W, Hu W, Zhang X, Li Y, Niu Z. The Visual Object Tracking VOT2013 challenge results. VOT2013 Challenge workshop, In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, ICCV2013, pp98-111.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2013.20
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Bowden R, Seeing and Understanding People, Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing IV, VIPIMAGE2013, Part 1, Chapter 2, CRC Press, pp9-15.
DOI: 10.1201/b15810-4
Invited Speaker.
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Bowden R, Cox S, Harvey R, Lan Y, Ong J, Owen G, Theobald B, Recent Developments in Automated Lip-Reading. In Proc. SPIE 8901, Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting and Defence IX; and Optical Materials and Biomaterials in Security and Defence Systems Technology X, 89010J, Oct, 2013.
DOI: 10.1117/12.2029464
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Sheerman-Chase T, Ong E J, Bowden R, Non-linear Predictors for Facial feature Tracking across Pose and Expression. 10th IEEE Int. Conf on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition FG2013, Shanghai, China. 22-26 April 2013, pp1-8.
DOI: 10.1109/FG.2013.6553763
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Sheerman-Chase T, Ong E, Pugeault N, Bowden R, Improving Recognition and Identification of Facial Areas Involved in Non-verbal Communication by Feature Selection, 10th IEEE Int. Conf on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition FG2013, Shanghai, China. 22-26 April 2013.
DOI: 10.1109/FG.2013.6553764
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Holt B, Ong E J, Bowden R, Accurate Static Pose Estimation Combining Direct Regression and Geodesic Extrema, 10th IEEE Int. Conf on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition FG2013, Shanghai, China. 22-26 April 2013, pp1-7.
DOI: 10.1109/FG.2013.6553768
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Koller O, Ney H, Bowden R, May the Force be with you: Force-Aligned SignWriting for Automatic Subunit Annotation of Corpora, 10th IEEE Int. Conf on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition FG2013, Shanghai, China. 22-26 April 2013, pp1-6.
DOI:10.1109/FG.2013.6553777
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Krejov P, Bowden R, Multitouchless: Real-Time Fingertip Detection and Tracking Using Geodesic Maxima, 10th IEEE Int. Conf on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition FG2013, Shanghai, China. 22-26 April 2013, pp.
DOI: 10.1109/FG.2013.6553778
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Ellis L, Pugeault N, Öfjäll K, Hedborg J, Bowden R, Felsberg M, Autonomous navigation and sign detector learning, 2013 IEEE Workshop on Robot Vision (WORV), Jan. 2013, pp 144-151.
DOI: 10.1109/WORV.2013.6521929
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Gilbert A, Bowden R, A Picture is Worth a Thousand Tags: Automatic Web Based Image Tag Expansion, In Proc 11th Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV 2012), LNCS 7725, Springer, pp447-460.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-37444-9_35
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Lebeda K, Matas J, Bowden R, Tracking the Untrackable: How to Track When Your Object Is Featureless, In Proc. ACCV Workshop on Detection and Tracking in Challenging Environements, DTCE, ACCV2012, Part II, LNCS7729, Daejeon, Korea, Nov 2012, pp347-359.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-37484-5_29
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Shaukat A, Gilbert A, Windridge D, Bowden R, Meeting in the Middle: A Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach to Detect Pedestrians, In Proc International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR12), 2012, pp874-877. 
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Ong E J, Cooper H, Pugeault N, Bowden R, Sign Language Recognition using Sequential Pattern Trees, In IEEE Int. Conf Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, (CVPR), 2012, pp 2200-2207. 
DOI:10.1109/CVPR.2012.6247928
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Hadfield S, Bowden R, Go with the Flow: 3D Hand Trajectories via Scene Flow, In Int. Conf. on Image Analysis and Recognition, ICIAR2012, Springer, LNCS Vol 7324/2012, pp285-295.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-31295-3_34
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Holt B, Bowden R, Static Pose Estimation from Depth Images using Random Regression Forests and Hough Voting, In Int. Joint Conf on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications, VISAPP2012, pp557-564.  Winner of the Best Student Paper Prize.
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Gupta A, Bowden R, Unity in Diversity: Discovering Topics from Words - Information Theoretic Co-clustering for Visual Categorization, In Int. Joint Conf on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications, VISAPP2012, pp628-633. 
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Cooper H, Pugeault N, Ong E J, Bowden R, Sign Language Recognition using Sub-Units, Int. Journal Machine Learning Research. Vol 13, Jul 2012, pp2205-2231.
DOI: jmlr.csail.mit.edu/papers/v13/cooper12a.html
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Merino L, Gilbert A, Capitán J, Bowden R, Illingworth J and Ollero A, Data Fusion in Ubiquitous Networked Robot Systems for Urban Services, In Annals of Telecommunications, Springer, June 2012.
DOI: 10.1007/s12243-012-0311-1
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Efthimiou E, Fotinea S, Hanke T, Glauert J,  Bowden R, Braffort A, Collet C, Maragos P, Lefebvre-Albaret F,  The Dicta-Sign Wiki: Enabling Web Communication for the Deaf, In Computers Helping People with Special Needs, LNCS 7383, Springer, 2012, pp205-212.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-31534-3_32
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Bowden R, Cox SJ, Harvey RW, Lan Y, Ong EJ, Owen G, Theobald BJ, Is automated conversion of video to text a reality? Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 8546 01 Dec 2012.
DOI: 10.1117/12.979437
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Hadfield S, Bowden R, Generalised Pose Estimation Using Depth. In. Trends and Topics in Computer Vision. ECCV2010 Workshops, Revised Selected Papers, Part I, LNCS 6553, pp 312-325.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-35749-7_24
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Efthimiou E, Fotinea S, Hanke T, Glauert J,  Bowden R, Braffort A, Maragos P, Lefebvre-Albaret F, Sign Language technologies and resources of the Dicta-Sign project, In Proc. of the 5th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Interactions between Corpus and Lexicon (LREC-2012), May 2012, pp37-44.
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Gupta A, Bowden R, Fuzzy Encoding for Image Classication using Gustafson-Kessel Algorithm, In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP2012, Orlando, 2012, pp3137-3140.
DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2012.6467565
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Ong E J, Bowden R, Robust Facial Feature Tracking using Shape-Constrained Multi-Resolution Selected Linear Predictors. IEEE Trans Pattern Analysis and Machine Learning, Vol 33(9), pp1844-1859, Sept 2011. 
DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2010.205
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Gilbert A, Illingworth J, Bowden R, Action Recognition using Mined Hierarchical Compound Features, IEEE Trans Pattern Analysis and Machine Learning, Vol 33(5), pp883-897, May 2011. 
DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2010.144
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Okwechime D, Ong E J, Bowden R, MIMiC: Multimodal Interactive Motion Controller, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. (TMM 2011), Vol 13(2), pp255-265.
DOI: 10.1109/TMM.2010.2096410 
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Ellis L, Downson N, Matas J, Bowden R, Linear Regression and Adaptive Appearance Models for Fast Simultaneous Modeling and Tracking, International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol 95(2), pp154-179, Springer, 2011. 
DOI: 10.1007/s11263-010-0364-4
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Moore S, Bowden R, Local Binary Patterns for Multi-view Facial Expression Recognition. In Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 115(4), pp541-558. April 2011.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cviu.2010.12.001
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Gilbert A, Bowden R, iGroup: Weakly supervised image and video grouping, In Proc. IEEE Int. Conference Computer Vision, ICCV2011, Barcelona, Nov 2011, pp2166-2173. 
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2011.6126493 Download: pdf, postscript, html, bib

Hadfield S, Bowden R, Kinecting the Dots: Particle Based Scene Flow From Depth Sensors, In Proc. IEEE Int. Conference Computer Vision, ICCV2011, Barcelona, Nov 2011, pp2290-2295.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2011.6126509 
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Gilbert A, Bowden R, Push and Pull: Iterative Grouping of Media, In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference BMVC'11, pp66.1-66.12, Dundee, Sept 2011.
DOI: 10.5244/C.25.66
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Ong E J, Bowden R, Learning Sequential Patterns for Lipreading, In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference BMVC'11, pp 55.1--55.10, Dundee, Sept 2011.
DOI: 10.5244/C.25.55
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Gupta A,  Bowden R, Evaluating Dimensionality Reduction Techniques for Visual Category Recognition using Renyi Entropy, In Proc. European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO2011).
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Cooper H, Holt B, Bowden R, Sign Language Recognition, In Looking at People: Automatic visual analysis of humans, Part 4. Thomas B. Moeslund, Adrian Hilton, Volker Krüger, Leonid Sigal (Eds).  Springer 2011. pp539-562.
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-85729-997-0_27
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Okwechime D, Ong E J, Gilbert A, Bowden R, Visualisation and Prediction of Conversation Interest through Mined Social Signals, In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG 2011), pp951-956. 
DOI: 10.1109/FG.2011.5771380
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Oshin O, Gilbert A, Bowden R, There is more than one way to get out of a car: Automatic Mode Finding for Action Recognition in the Wild, In Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. 5th Iberian Conference, IbPRIA 2011, LNCS Vol 6669, Springer 2011, pp41-48.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-21257-4_6
Winner of the Best Paper Prize.
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Oshin O, Gilbert A, Bowden R, Capturing the Relative Distribution of Features for Action Recognition, In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG 2011), pp111-116.
DOI: 10.1109/FG.2011.5771382
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Cooper H, Pugeault N, Bowden R, Reading the Signs: A Video Based Sign Dictionary, In Proc IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), Nov 2011, pp914-919. 
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2011.6130349
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Ong E J, Bowden R, Learning Temporal Signatures for Lip Reading, In Proc IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), Nov 2011, pp958-965.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2011.6130355
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Holt B, Ong E J, Cooper H, Bowden R, Putting the pieces together: Connected Poselets for Human Pose Estimation, In Proc IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), Workshop on Consumer Depth Cameras for Computer Vision, Nov 2011, pp1196-1201..
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2011.6130386
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Pugeault N, Bowden R, Spelling It Out: Real-Time ASL Fingerspelling Recognition, In Proc IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), Workshop on Consumer Depth Cameras for Computer Vision, Nov 2011, pp1114-1119.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2011.6130290
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Pugeault N, Bowden R, Driving me Around the Bend: Learning to Drive from Visual Gist. In Proc IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), Workshop on Challenges and Opportunities in Robotic Perception, Nov 2011, pp1022-1029.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2011.6130363
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Sheerman-Chase T, Ong E J, Bowden R, Cultural Factors in the Regression of Non-Verbal Communication Perception, In Proc IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), Workshop on Human Interaction in Computer Vision, Nov 2011, pp1242-1249.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2011.6130393
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Elliott R, Cooper H M, Ong E J, Glauert J, Bowden R, Lefebvre-Albaret F, Search-By-Example in Multilingual Sign Language Databases, In Proc. Sign Language Translation and Avatar Technologies Workshops, 2011.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-31534-3_32
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Okwechime D, Ong E J, Gilbert A, Bowden R, Social Interactive Human Video Synthesis, In Proc.Tenth Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV 2010) Volume I, Nov 10,, LNCS 6492, Springer 2011, pp256-270.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-19315-6_20
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Ellis L, Felsberg M, Bowden R, Affordance Mining: Forming Perception Through Action, In Proc. Tenth Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV 2010) Volume IV, Nov 10, LNCS 6495, Springer 2011, pp525-538.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-19282-1_42
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Hadfield S, Bowden R,  Generalised Pose Estimation Using Depth, In Proc. Int. Workshop on Sign, Gesture and Activity. European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV2010, LNCS 6553, Springer 2012, pp312-325.
DOI:.10.1007/978-3-642-35749-7_24
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Pugeault N, Bowden R, Learning Pre-attentive Driving Behaviour from Holistic Visual Features. In Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision ECCV 2010, Part VI, LNCS 6316, pp. 154–167.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-15567-3_12
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Sanfeliu A, Andrade-Cetto J, Barbosa M, Bowden R,  Capitan J, Corominas A, Gilbert A, Illingworth J,  Merino L, Mirats J, Moreno P, Ollero A, Sequeira J, Spaan M, Decentralized Sensor Fusion for Ubiquitous Networking Robotics in Urban Areas, In Sensors 2010, 10, pp2274-2314. 
DOI:10.3390/s100302274
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Oshin O, Gilbert A, Illingworth J, Bowden R, Learning to Recognise Spatio-Temporal Interest Points, In Machine Learning for Human Motion Analysis: Theory and Practice , Liang Wang and Li Cheng and Guoying Zhao (Eds), IGI Publishing, Ch 2, pp14-30, 2010.
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-900-7.ch002
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Cooper H,  Bowden R, Sign Language Recognition using Linguistically Derived Sub-Units, In Proc. 4th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Corpora and Sign Language Technologies, LREC2010, Malta, May 2010, pp57-61.
DOI: 10.1.1.168.6462
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Efthimiou E, Fotinea S E, Hanke T, Glauert J, Bowden R, Braffort A, Collet C, Maragos P, Goudenove F. DICTA-SIGN: Sign Language Recognition, Generation and Modelling with application in Deaf Communication. In Proc. 4th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Corpora and Sign Language Technologies, LREC2010, Malta, May 2010, LNCS 5614, pp80-84.
DOI:
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Moore S, Ong E J, Bowden R, Facial Expression Recognition using Spatiotemporal Boosted Discriminatory Classifiers, In International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition ICIAR 2010,  LNCS 6111, Portugal, June 2010, Springer, pp405-414.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13772-3_41
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Gilbert A, Illingworth J, Bowden R, Fast Realistic Multi-Action Recognition using Mined Dense Spatio-temporal Features, In Proc. Int. Conference Computer Vision ICCV09, Kyoto, Japan. pp925-931. © IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2009.5459335
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Ong E J, Lan Y, Theobald B J, Harvey R, Bowden R, Robust Facial Feature Tracking using Selected Multi-Resolution Linear Predictors, In Proc. Int. Conference Computer Vision ICCV09, Kyoto, Japan. pp1483-1490. © IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2009.5459283
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Ong E J, Ellis L, Bowden R, Problem Solving Through Imitation. Journal of Image and Vision Computing, 27(11), Oct 2009, pp1715-1728.
DOI: 10.1016/j.imavis.2009.04.016  
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Cooper H M, Bowden R, Learning Signs from Subtitles: A Weakly Supervised Approach to Sign Language Recognition. In IEEE Computer Society International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR09. pp2568-2574.
DOI:10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5206647
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Gilbert A,  Capitain J, Bowden R, Merino L, Accurate Fusion of Robot, Camera and Wireless Sensors for Surveillance Applications, In Proc. Ninth IEEE International Workshop on Visual Surveillance 2009, VS2009, ICCV09, Kyoto, Japan. 
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2009.5457462
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Efthimiou E, Fotinea S E, Vogler C, Hanke T, Glauert J R W, Bowden R, Braffort A, Collet C, Maragos P, Segouat J, Sign Language Recognition, Generation, and Modelling: A Research Effort with Applications in Deaf Communication. HCI (5) Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services, 2009: 21-30.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02707-9_3
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Cooper H M, Bowden R, Sign Language Recognition: Working with Limited Corpora. HCI (7) Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services, 2009: 472-481. 
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02713-0
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Okwechime D, Bowden R, Real-Time Motion Control Using Pose Space Probability Density Estimation,  In Proc. 12th Int. Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV Workshop: IEEE International Workshop on Human-Computer Interaction, Kyoto, 2009.pp2056-2063. © IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2009.5457534
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Moore S, Bowden R, The Effects of Pose On Facial Expression Recognition, In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference BMVC'09, London 2009. pp1-11.
DOI: 10.5244/C.23.79
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Sheerman-Chase T, Ong E J, Bowden R, Feature Selection of Facial Displays for Detection of Non Verbal Communication in Natural Conversation. In Proc. 12th Int. Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV Workshop: IEEE International Workshop on Human-Computer Interaction, Kyoto, 2009.pp1985-1992. © IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2009.5457525
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Sheerman-Chase T, Ong E J, Bowden R, Online Learning of Robust Facial Feature Trackers, In Proc. 12th Int. Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV, Workshop: Third IEEE Workshop on On-line Learning for Computer Vision, Kyoto, Japan, 2009, pp1386-1392.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2009.5457450
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Oshin O, Gilbert A, Illingworth I, Bowden R, Action Recognition using Randomized Ferns, In Proc. 12th Int. Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV Workshop: IEEE workshop on Video-Oriented Object and Event Classification, Kyoto, Japan. pp530-537. © IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW.2009.5457657
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Lan Y, Harvey R, Theobald Barry-John, Ong E J, Bowden R, Comparing Visual Features for Lipreading, The eighth International Conference on Auditory-Visual Speech Processing (AVSP) 2009, pp102-106.
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Oshin O, Gilbert A, Illingworth I, Bowden R, Spatio-Temporal Feature Recognition using Randomised Ferns. In Proc. International Workshop on Machine Learning for Vision Based Motion Analysis, ECCV08.
DOI: inria-00326716
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Ellis L, Matas J,Bowden R, Online Learning and Partitioning of Linear Displacement Predictors for Tracking, British Machine Vision Conference 08, Vol 1, pp33-43, Sept 2008.
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Ong E J, Bowden R, Robust Lip-Tracking using Rigid Flocks of Selected Linear Predictors, In Proc. 8th IEEE International Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, FG2008.
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Gilbert A, Illingworth J, Bowden R, Scale Invariant Action Recognition using Compound Features Mined from Dense Spatio-temporal Corners, European Conf. on Computer Vision, ECCV08, LNCS, Springer, Vol 5302/2008, pp222-233.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-88682-2_18
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Dowson N, Kadir T, Bowden R, Estimating the joint statistics of images using Non-Parametric Windows with application to registration using Mutual Information, IEEE Trans Pattern Analysis and Machine Learning.
http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2007.70832
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M. Felsberg, G. Granlund, R. Bowden, J. Kittler, T. Werner, V. Hlavac, J.-E. Källhammer, E. Hollnagel, DIPLECS: Extending the COSPAL Architecture to Dynamic and Interactive Environments, International Conference on Cognitive Systems (CogSys 2008)
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Gilbert A, Bowden R, Incremental, scalable tracking of objects inter camera. Computer Vision and Image Understanding CVIU, Vol 111, Issue 1, Springer, July 2008.pp43-58.
doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2007.06.005
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Okwechime D, Bowden R, A Generative Model for Motion Synthesis And Blending Using Probability Density Estimation. 5th Conference on Articulated Models and Deformable Objects AMDO08. pp218-227. 
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-70517-8_21
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Dowson N, Bowden R, Mutual Information for Lucas-Kanade tracking (MILK): An inverse compositional formulation. IEEE Trans Pattern Analysis and Machine Learning. Vol 30, Issue 1, Jan 08, pp 180-185.© IEEE
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Click here for the MILK test harness

Ellis L, Dowson N, Matas J, Bowden R. Linear Predictors for Fast Simultaneous Modeling and Tracking. Workshop on Non-rigid Registration and Tracking through Learning, IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV2007, Rio, Brazil 13-21 Oct 07. pp1-8
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2007.4409187
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Cooper H M, Bowden R, Large Lexicon Detection of Sign Language. IEEE Workshop Human Computer Interaction, ICCV2007, Rio Brazil 07, LNCS 4796, Springer Verlag. pp88-97. © Springer
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-75773-3_10
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Gilbert A, Bowden R, Multi Person Tracking within Crowded Scenes, Workshop on Human Motion, Understanding, Modeling, Capture and Animation, ICCV2007, Rio, Brazil 07, LNCS 4814, Springer Verlag. pp166-179. © Springer
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-75703-0_12
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Moore S, Bowden R, Automatic Facial Expression Recognition using Boosted Discriminatory Classifiers. IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures (AMFG), ICCV07, Rio Brazil 07, LNCS 4778, Springer Verlag, pp71-83. © Springer
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-75690-3_6
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Ellis L, Bowden R, Learning Responses to Visual Stimuli: A Generic Approach. In Proc. 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems, ICVS'07, Bielefeld, March 2007. URL: http://biecoll.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/volltexte/2007/22
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Cooper H M, Bowden R, Sign Language Recognition Using Boosted Volumetric Features,  In Proc. IAPR Conf. on Machine Vision Applications, Tokyo, May 07. pp359-362.
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Ong E J, Micilotta A, Bowden R, Hilton A, Viewpoint Invariant Exemplar-Based 3D Human Tracking, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 102(2), 2006, pp178-189. © Elsevier
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Ong E, Bowden R, Learning Distances for Arbitrary Visual Features, In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference 06, BMVA Press 2006, Vol 2, pp749-758.
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Ong E, Bowden R, Learning Wormholes for Sparsely Labelled Clustering, In Proc. International Conference on Pattern Recognition 06, IEEE, Hong Kong 2006, Vol 1, pp.916-919.
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Dowson N, Bowden R,  N-tier Simultaneous Modelling and Tracking for Arbitrary Warps,  In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference 06, BMVA Press, Vol 2, pp569-578.
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Dowson N, Bowden R,  Kadir T,  Image template matching using Mutual Information and NP-Windows, In Proc. International Conference on Pattern Recognition 06, IEEE, Hong Kong, 2006, Vol 2, pp.1186-1191.
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Dowson N, Bowden R, A Unifying Framework for Mutual Information Methods for use in Non-Linear Optimisation. In Proc. European Conference Computer Vision. A.Leonardis,H.Bischof,and A.Prinz (Eds.):ECCV 2006, Part I, LNCS 3951, pp.365 –378, Springer Verlag 2006.
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Click here if your looking for the warthog code

Gilbert A, Bowden R, Tracking objects across cameras by incrementally learning inter-camera colour calibration and patterns of activity. In Proc European Conference Computer Vision. A.Leonardis,H.Bischof,and A.Prinz (Eds.):ECCV 2006, Part II, LNCS 3952, pp.125 –136, Springer Verlag 2006.
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Micilotta A, Ong E, Bowden R, Real-time Upper Body Detection and 3D Pose Estimation in Monoscopic Images. In Proc. European Conference Computer Vision, A.Leonardis,H.Bischof,and A.Pinz (Eds.):ECCV 2006, Part III, LNCS 3953, pp.139 –150, Springer Verlag 2006.
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Micilotta A, Ong E, Bowden R, Detection and Tracking of Humans by Probabilistic Body Part Assembly. In Proc. BMVC05. Oxford UK. Sept 2005. Vol 1, pp429-438.
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Gilbert A, Bowden R, Incremental Modelling of the Posterior Distribution of Objects for Inter and Intra Camera Tracking. In Proc. BMVC05. Oxford UK. Sept 2005. Vol 1, pp419-428.
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Micilotta A, Ong E, Bowden R, Real-time Upper Body 3D Reconstruction from a Single Uncalibrated Camera. In Proc. Eurographics 05. Dublin, Ireland, Sept 05, pp41-44.
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Ellis L, Bowden R, A generalised exemplar approach to modelling perception action couplings. International Workshop on Semantic Knowledge in Computer Vision SKCV05 (in Tenth IEEE Intl. Conf. Computer Vision ICCV05), Beijing, China, pp1874.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2005.254
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Bowden R, Ellis L, Kittler J, Shevchenko M, Windridge D. Unsupervised Symbol Grounding and Cognitive Bootstrapping in Cognitive Vision. Proc. International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, ICIAP05. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 3617, Nov 2005, Pages 27-36.
DOI: 10.1007/11553595_4
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Ong E, Bowden R, Learning Multi-Kernel Distance Metrics using Relative Comparisons. International Journal of Pattern Recognition. Vol 38, issue 12, Dec 2005, pp2653-2657.
DOI: 10.1016/j.patcog.2005.05.011
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Bowden R, Gilbert A, KaewTraKulPong P, Tracking Objects Across Uncalibrated Arbitary Topology Camera Networks. Chapter 6, In Intelligent Distributed Video Surveillance Systems, S A Velastin and P Remagnino (Eds), IEE Professional Applications of Computing Series 5,  2005, pp157-183
DOI: 10.1049/PBPC005E_ch6
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Windridge D, Bowden R, Hidden Markov Chain Estimation and Parameterisation via ICA-based Feature Selection, Pattern Analysis & Applications, Volume 8, Issue 1 - 2, Springer, Sep 2005, Pages 115 - 124.
DOI: 10.1007/s10044-005-0249-2
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Dowson N, Bowden R, Simultaneous Modeling and Tracking (SMAT) of feature sets. In IEEE Computer Society International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR05, Vol 2, pp99-105. San Diego, USA June 2005.
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2005.324
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Bowden R, KaewTraKulPong P, Towards Automated Wide Area Visual Surveillance: Tracking Objects Between Spatially Separated, Uncalibrated Views. In IEE Proc. Vision, Image and Signal Processing, Vol 152, issue 02, April 05, pp213-224.
DOI: 10.1049/ip-vis:20041233
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Dowson N, Bowden R, Metric Mixtures for Mutual Information (M³I) Tracking, International Conference Pattern Recognition. ICPR04, Cambridge 2004. Vol 2, pp752-756.
DOI: 10.1109/ICPR.2004.1334368
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Kadir T, Bowden R,  Ong E, Zisserman A. Minimal Training, Large Lexicon, Unconstrained Sign Language Recognition. In Proc. BMVC04. Kingston UK. Sept 2004. Vol 2, pp939-948.
DOI: 10.5244/C.18.96.
Winner of the 2004 Industrial Paper Prize.
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Micilotta A, Bowden R, View-based Location and Tracking of Body Parts for Visual Interaction.   In Proc. BMVC04, Kingston UK. Sept 2004. Vol 2, pp849-858.
DOI: 10.5244/C.18.87
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Bowden R, Progress in Sign Lanuage and Gesture Recognition. In Proc. Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects: Third International Workshop, AMDO 2004, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, September 22-24, 2004. Invited Speaker
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Windridge D, Bowden R, Kittler J, A General Strategy for Hidden Markov Chain Parameterisation in Composite Feature Space.   SSPR04 Syntactical and Structural Pattern Recognition 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3138, August 2004, pp1069-1077.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-27868-9_118
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Bowden R, Windridge D, Kadir T, Zisserman A, Brady M. A Linguistic Feature Vector for the Visual Interpretation of Sign Language, In Tomas Pajdla, Jiri Matas (Eds), Proc. 8th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV04. LNCS3022, Springer-Verlag (2004), Volume 1, pp391- 401.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-24670-1_30
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Ong E, Bowden R, A Boosted Classifier Tree for Hand Shape Detection, In Proc. 6th Int Conf on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, FGR'04, IEEE Comp Soc TC PAMI, Korea 2004, pp889-894.
DOI: 10.1109/AFGR.2004.1301646
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Windridge D, Bowden R, Induced Decision Fusion In Automatic Sign Language Interpretation: Using ICA to Isolate the Underlying Components of Sign. In 5th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems, MCS04, Roli Kittler & Windeatt(Eds), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3077, Springer 2004, Page: 303-313.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-25966-4_30
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KaewTraKulPong P, Bowden R, Probabilistic Learning of Salient Patterns across Spatially Separated Uncalibrated Views, In Proc. IDSS-04, Intelligent Distributed Surveillance Systems, Institute of Electrical Engineers, London, Feb 2004, pp 36-40.
DOI: 10.1049/ic:20040095.
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KaewTraKulPong P, Bowden R, A Real-Time Adaptive Visual Survelance System for Tracking Low Resolution Colour Targets In Dynamically Changing Scenes,  Journal of Image and Vision Computing. Vol 21, Issue 10, pp913-929, Sept 2003, Elsevier.
DOI: 10.1016/S0262-8856(03)00076-3
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Bowden R, Zisserman A, Kadir T, Brady M. Vision based Interpretation of Natural Sign Languages. Exhibition at ICVS03, The 3rd International Conference on Computer Vision Systems, Graz. Austria, April 2003.
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Special Issue Journal of Image and Vision Computing, Probabilistic Models in Vision and Signal Processing, Bowden R (Ed). Volume 21, Issue 10, Pages 841-939 (Sept 2003)
DOI: 10.1016/S0262-8856(03)00086-6
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Bowden R, Sarhadi M, A non-linear Model of Shape and Motion for Tracking Finger Spelt American Sign Language, Image and Vision Computing, vol 20/9-10, pp597-607, Aug 2002, Elsevier Science Ltd
DOI: 10.1016/S0262-8856(02)00049-5
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Bowden R, KaewTraKulPong P, Lewin M, Jeremiah: The Face of Computer Vision, Smart Graphics'02, 2nd International Symposium on Smart Graphics, ACM Int. Conf. Proc. Series, pp 124-128, Hawthorn NY USA, June 2002
DOI: 10.1145/569005.569023
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KaewTraKulPong P, Bowden R, An Improved Adaptive Background Mixture Model for Real-time Tracking with Shadow Detection, In VIDEO BASED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS: Computer Vision and Distributed Processing, Kluwer Academic Publishers (Springer), 2002, pp135-144.
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-0913-4_11
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Bowden R, Jeremiah: Increasing Public Engagement with Science, Popular Science Poster at SET for Science 2002, House of Commons Reception, UK. 18 March 2002.
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KaewTraKulPong P, Bowden R, Adaptive Visual System for Tracking Low Resolution Colour Targets, In Proc. BMVC'01, T Cootes, C Taylor Ed, Vol 1, pp243-252, Manchester UK, Sept 2001.
DOI: 10.5244/C.15.26
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KaewTraKulPong P, Bowden R, An Improved Adaptive Background Mixture Model for Real-time Tracking with Shadow Detection, In Proc. 2nd European Workshop on Advanced Video Based Surveillance Systems, AVBS01. Kingston, UK, Sept 2001.
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Learning non-linear Models of Shape and Motion, PhD Thesis, Dept Systems Engineering, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, UK, 2000.
Winner of the 2000 Sullivan Thesis Prize

Bowden R, Mitchell T A, Sarhadi M, Non-linear Statistical Models for the 3D Reconstruction of Human Pose and Motion from Monocular Image Sequences. Image and Vision Computing, 18(9), pp729-737, June 2000.
DOI: 10.1016/S0262-8856(99)00076-1
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Mitchell T A, Bowden R, Sarhadi M, Efficient Texture Analysis for Industrial Inspection, International Journal of Production Research, 2000, 38(4), pp967-984.
DOI: 10.1080/002075400189248
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Lewin M, Bowden R, Sarhadi M, Automotive Prototyping using Augmented Reality, In Proc. 7th VRSIG Conference, Strathclyde University, Sept 2000.
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Lewin M, Bowden R, Sarhadi M, Applying Augmented Reality to Virtual Product Prototyping, International Workshop on Virtual Reality, 11-12 July 2000, Brest, France, pp59-68.
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Bowden R, Sarhadi M, Building Temporal Models for Gesture Recognition, In Proc. BMVC'00, M Mirmehdi & Barry Thomas Ed, Vol 1, pp32-41, Bristol UK, Sept 2000.
DOI: 10.5244/C.14.4
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Bowden R, Learning Statistical Models of Human Motion, IEEE Workshop on Human Modelling, Analysis and Synthesis, CVPR2000, Hilton Head Island, 16 July 2000.
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Bowden R, Fitzgibbon A W (eds), Symposium on Augmented Reality, British Machine Vision Association , British Institute of Radiology, 3 May 2000.
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Mitchell T A, Bowden R, Sarhadi M, Automated Visual Inspection of Dry Carbon-Fibre Reinforced Composite Preforms, In Proceedings of the Instition of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering, Vol 213, ImechE, 1999, pp377-386.
DOI: 10.1243/0954410991533098
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Bowden R, Mitchell T A, Sarhadi M, Reconstructing 3D Pose and Motion from a Single Camera View, In Proc. BMVC, John N. Carter & Mark S. Nixon Eds, Uni of Southampton, Vol 2, pp16.1-16.10, Southampton, Sept 1998.
DOI: 10.5244/C.12.90
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Voted as one of top sumissions and invited for Journal Publication

Bowden R, Non-linear Point Distribution Models, In CVonline: On-Line Compendium of Computer Vision. R. Fisher (ed). Section 11.3.1.2 , Oct 98.
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Bowden R, Mitchell T A, Sarhadi M, Cluster Based non-linear Principle Component Analysis, IEE Electronics Letters, 23rd Oct 1997, 33(22), pp1858-1859.
DOI: 10.1049/el:19971300
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VRSIG'97, Proceedings of the 4th UKVRSIG Conference, Richard Bowden Ed, Brunel University, UK, Nov 1997.
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Bowden R, Mitchell T A, Sarhadi M, Real-time Dynamic Deformable Meshes for Volumetric Segmentation and Visualisation, In Proc. BMVC, Adrian F. Clark Ed, Vol 1, pp 310-319, Essex, UK, Sept 1997.
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Bowden R, Heap A J, C. Hart C, Virtual Datagloves: Interacting with Virtual Environments Through Computer Vision, In Proc. 3rd UK VR-Sig Conference, DeMontfort University, Chris Hand Ed, Leicester, UK, July 1996.
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Bowden R, Heap A J and Hogg D C, Real Time Hand Tracking and Gesture Recognition as a 3D Input Device for Graphical Applications, In Progress in Gestural Interaction, Philip. A. Harling, Alistair. D. N. Edwards Eds, York, UK, March 1996, Springer Verlag.
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-0943-3_11
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